We wish to
thank the following
Gary Baldridge, Atlanta
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Did you know that employees of the National Weather Service (the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NOAA) and NASA are forbidden to speak with the press unless the interview is first approved from the top?
If a press interview is granted by Washington officials (at the White House,) that NOAA meteorologist or NASA scientist may be interviewed only if a public affairs officer is present during the interview. Public affairs screens all questions before agreeing to the interview. This rule was begun during President George W Bush's administration.
So what. Who cares?
While I wouldn't attempt to speak about NASA, as a veteran meteorologist (weatherman) I can add my two-cents about NOAA employees, (although I suspect this professional assessment applies to NASA as well.) Unlike other branches of the federal government, where education and experience is not a hefty requirement; NOAA employs highly skilled women and men who hold extensive academic education and research experience. NOAA is not the typical bureaucratic agency, which favors potential candidates for their skin color or "hire her" memos from an elected official in Congress.
There is a common thread with us weathermen...we love to talk, about weather.
We thrive on retrieving and reviewing data and analyzing trends; our interest is peaked by developing storm systems, daily records and extremes, and 30-year cycles. The year 2005 was, statistically speaking, one of the warmest years in a long time -- longer than any of you reading this story have been living. But what does that mean? Is it a result of global warming? Was it a result of normal cycles? Don't look to President Bush's administration to answer those questions.
Nonetheless, a fringe group of outspoken scientists have broken ranks and granted interviews, and at least two scientists have been fired that we know of...for 'unrelated' reasons the White House says. Climate expert (at NASA) Dr. James Hansen has been asked to keep quiet by the top...because he does not agree with the White House. He even went so far as stating during the 2004 presidential campaign, that he planned to vote for Senator John Kerry (D-MA.) Hansen's contention is that global warming must be urgently addressed by the United States.
On the other hand, Indur Goklany, of the United States Interior Department, not only uses his work (federally funded) e-mail to combat global warming theorists, he contends that there is no reason to force reduction of so-called greenhouse gases, because the additional prosperity brought on through unregulated economic advancement allows us to take advantage of global warming trends and adapt to any problems that could arise. Goklany is not censored, simply because his views are supported by his employer: The White House. Goklany adds fine print to his Department of the Interior e-mail, which reads: The views expressed here are not necessarily those of any branch of the United States government.
If you used your work e-mail to broadcast controversial opinion pieces across the Internet, what would your employer say?
NOAA however clearly states on its website that we are in the midst of substantial global warming. Are greenhouse gases increasing? NOAA says, "There is no scientific debate on this point."
While NOAA does not say this, scientists in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia (on their government sponsored websites) list projections of increased temperatures by year 2080 that equal or surpass those temperatures believed to have supported dinosaurs. That is in 70 years, at a time when many of the young readers today will still be alive.
The United States should be leading the effort to understand --without a doubt-- what "greenhouse gas" means to climate. That is simply not on our federal agenda.
Accurate data on global warming, or simply truly reliable data, is roughly 30-years old. After all, when you don't know what you are looking for its not always practical to measure especially in the case of long-term global climate change.
For example: Up until 2003 it was said that the largest hail stone in the United States had been 'around 7' inches. Hail hit Potter, NE, on 6 July 1928...and held the record simply from eyewitnesses and hearsay. But with more accurate data and the ability to respond quickly to such an event in modern times, a 7-inch (19 inch circumference) hail stone from Aurora, NE, was preserved on 22 June 2003. The hail stone was actually larger before it split on a rain gutter and lost 40 percent of its mass. Aurora's hail stone will be preserved indefinitely at a Boulder, CO, laboratory. It is given proof that it existed and is the largest for the record.
The blizzard of 1888 -- also called the great white hurricane -- leaves one to question whether it really did snow 50 inches in New York City. While undoubtedly the storm was severe, where snow drifts really 50 feet high? (That is roughly five or six building stories.) Well, again, even by National Weather Service records for the March 1888 storm, they "estimated" and pictures from the day show snowdrifts closer to 10 feet...nonetheless in modern times, due to the ability of record keeping and instant video capture, it is very unlikely that monitoring weather would be faulty.
In reading NOAA's analysis of global warming the resounding thread from the research is: We need more information and funding to predict trends. No one should debate that such a conclusion is reasonable. There are too many variables to consider in the global warming scenario: Landmass to ocean temperature changes; cloud cover to heat absorption; increased snow at the poles, but reduced glacial ice pack; less moisture inland, more moisture at the coasts; diurnal and cyclical heating from the sun and its reaction with trapped greenhouse gases; higher stability in the upper atmosphere restricting heat caps and thus minimizing hurricanes. And...how all of this actually fits in with the life-long cooling trend of this molten fireball mass we know as earth.
A long-term research study by itself is a full agenda, but remember that NOAA also has regular (daily) duties to inform the public of weather trends and analysis. They are responsible for bringing you the happy-peppy-people at the Weather Channel, for without NOAA the Weather Channel would not exist.
Is NOAA's agenda possible when the White House plans to cut its funding? For 2006 the federal government seeks a reduction of 10 percent on NOAA research, and 9 percent across the board for NOAA's total budget of $4.7 billion, according to the office of management and budget of the executive office of the president. (NOAA's budget also includes funding for oceanic and fishery management, so not all monies go to the National Weather Service.)
Needless to say $5 billion is one/ one hundredth of the White House's said costs for invading Iraq; or if you prefer to measure the war's long term costs defined by researchers Linda Bilmes and Joseph Stiglitz of $2 trillion, NOAA's budget is a 25-cent piece from $100. Invading Iraq did nothing to understand global climate.
With Fairbanks, AK, and most of Russia having experienced (in 2006) their harshest winter in decades one might logically assume: The White House might be right, there is no global warming if the temperature is 45-degrees-below zero...so let's not worry about temperature change.
But those examples today are where the true definition of global warming is not defined to the masses. The majority of the earth's surface is at the tropics. Even if that land mass at the equator warms on average of a single degree and yet the poles drop 5-degrees, the temperature balances out globally in crude form. But there should be no question with our knowledge and research of what is possible, and yet, clearly there is a great divide keeping the United States' quiet.
That division is caught-up in the same stalled bureaucracy of fighting in Iraq, protecting the homeland from terrorism, Social Security reform, and a federal deficit, which now is opening the door for oil exploration. Absolutely nothing is done, except for the creation of a new branch of government called Homeland Security, which also (now) runs the Federal Emergency Management Agency FEMA.
We have sacrificed world leadership for a hidden agenda at the White House. This sacrifice was enough for veteran climatologist Hansen to speak out and risk his job -- alone.
Global warming by some accounts is a catalyst for extremes. Fairbanks may also have a string of +90-degree days during its summertime; maybe Dallas, TX, is enduring its warmest and driest winter as a pre-cursor of what is yet to come. Dallas climate could become that of Baghdad, Iraq; perhaps predictions for Los Angeles of 30 inches or more per year of rainfall by year 2060 could be correct. Why don't we know? This data is coming from Canada and the United Kingdom. The United States lacks the funding support, and its government agencies lack the guts to unite and take a stand against the White House.
![]() Think & Ask's Publisher jeffrey -at- thinkandask . com |
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Honors:
Education: MA journalism, RTVF, English BA speech communication, cross-cultural studies Certifications: |
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He led the first microclimate study in Orange County, CA, at the time it was the fastest growing region in the United States. The National Weather Service took note and expanded daily coverage beyond the City of Los Angeles to include beach cities, coastal plain, and the foothills in daily forecasts. They accepted Miller's extensive stringer program as part of their daily data gathering family. For his efforts, Miller was awarded Meteorologist of the Year, and became the youngest recipient of this award in the United States. Miller donated results of the six year study to The Orange County Register's library in 1994.
Miller's hometown -- San Juan Capistrano, CA |
During the 1990s, Miller gathered bipartisan support to have 24 April declared National Rape Awareness Day, modelled after Texas Governor Anne Richards' similar campaign during her administration. Texas' program was squashed by her successor George W Bush. With much success, Miller worked with the Clinton administration to secure 24 April as National Rape Awareness Day; however, President George W Bush dropped the proposal several months after entering the White House.